Abstract:
This literature review delves into the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of surgery, exploring its evolution, applications, and technological advancements. AI, with its ability to mimic human intelligence, presents a paradigm shift in surgical practices. The review critically analyzes a broad range of research, encompassing machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and their diverse applications in preoperative planning, surgical simulation, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative analysis. Ethical, legal, and regulatory considerations, as well as challenges and future directions, are also explored. The study underscores AI's ability to revolutionize surgical visualization and its role in shaping the future of healthcare.
Keywords: ai and machine learning; artificial intelligence; artificial intelligence and robotics in healthcare; artificial intelligence education; robotic-assisted surgery.
Biography:
Andrew Wanees is an experienced surgical doctor with over seven years of postgraduate training in General and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery. He holds Full GMC Registration, MRCS qualification, and a Master’s degree in General Surgery, and is currently preparing for the FRCS examination. His clinical focus includes Bariatric Surgery, Upper GI malignancies, and emergency surgical care. he gained significant operative experience in both open and laparoscopic procedures, managing a wide range of bariatric and metabolic conditions including obesity-related complications, hiatal hernias, and complex revisional surgeries. He has a strong academic background, with multiple peer-reviewed publications on GERD, hiatus hernia repair, and bariatric surgical outcomes. he also completed the Harvard Medical School Clinical Scholars Research Training Program, enhancing his expertise in clinical research and evidence-based practice. he is Passionate about teaching, he holds a Train the Trainer certificate and has participated in undergraduate medical education and mentoring of junior doctors. His commitment to quality improvement is evident through his leadership in clinical audits targeting peri-operative safety and enhanced recovery. he is dedicated to advancing patient care through clinical excellence, research, and innovation, embodying the core values of the NHS.