The integration of new technologies into surgery and anesthesia has revolutionized how procedures are performed and how patient safety is managed. Technological innovations in surgery and anesthesia include robotic-assisted surgery, enhanced imaging techniques, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven predictive models that improve decision-making and operational outcomes. Surgeons now benefit from real-time intraoperative monitoring, 3D visualization, and minimally invasive techniques that reduce patient recovery times and complication rates. Anesthesia has also seen innovations such as target-controlled infusion systems, which allow for precise, individualized sedation levels. As these technologies continue to evolve, they are expected to refine the precision of surgical and anesthetic interventions, making them less invasive and more predictable. The continued collaboration between medical engineers and clinicians promises even more breakthroughs, improving patient care and shaping the future of surgical practices.