Addressing diseases of the heart, lungs, and major vessels requires exceptional precision and innovation. Cardiothoracic and vascular surgery has advanced through minimally invasive valve replacements, hybrid endovascular approaches, and mechanical circulatory support systems. Surgeons now perform off-pump coronary artery bypass and robotic-assisted thoracic resections with reduced trauma and faster recovery. In vascular surgery, techniques like fenestrated stent grafting and intraoperative imaging enable tailored repair of aneurysms and dissections. Multidisciplinary collaboration with cardiologists, intensivists, and radiologists enhances decision-making in high-risk cases. Furthermore, surgical education is increasingly simulation-based, preparing new surgeons for intricate procedures in dynamic environments. With aging populations and rising cardiovascular burden, the field remains critical, continuously innovating to extend life expectancy and improve functional outcomes for complex cardiopulmonary conditions.
Title : Advanced esophageal cancer palliative surgical therapy using isoperistaltic gastric tube
Jose Luis Braga De Aquino, Pontifical Catholic University, Brazil
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Cell therapy for chronic ischemia
Darwin Eton, Vasogenesis Inc, United States
Title : Improving post-operative analgesia regimens after emergency major abdominal surgery
Shifa Bangi, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Utility of near-infrared spectroscopy in monitoring renal perfusion following adult kidney transplantation
Sujeet Rai, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Multidisciplinary management of complex skull base pathologies whats in store for the future
Michael Karsy, University of Michigan, United States