The evolution of surgical education and workforce development reflects a shift toward competency-based training, continuous learning, and global collaboration. Traditional apprenticeship models are now supplemented with structured simulations, digital platforms, and interdisciplinary modules. Programs focus not only on technical skills but also leadership, communication, and ethical decision-making—skills essential for modern surgical environments. As global surgical demand increases, strategic workforce planning is required to address disparities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Initiatives to improve access to mentorship, standardized curricula, and international fellowships are helping close this gap. Ultimately, sustaining a capable, adaptive surgical workforce depends on innovation in education, equitable resource distribution, and support systems that ensure lifelong professional development.
Title : Advanced esophageal cancer palliative surgical therapy using isoperistaltic gastric tube
Jose Luis Braga De Aquino, Pontifical Catholic University, Brazil
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Cell therapy for chronic ischemia
Darwin Eton, Vasogenesis Inc, United States
Title : Improving post-operative analgesia regimens after emergency major abdominal surgery
Shifa Bangi, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Utility of near-infrared spectroscopy in monitoring renal perfusion following adult kidney transplantation
Sujeet Rai, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Multidisciplinary management of complex skull base pathologies whats in store for the future
Michael Karsy, University of Michigan, United States