Surgical approaches to the urinary tract and kidneys have seen dramatic refinement through minimally invasive access and organ-preserving techniques. Urological and renal surgery now integrates endoscopic, laparoscopic, and robotic tools to manage conditions ranging from nephrolithiasis to renal malignancies with improved precision. Nephron-sparing surgeries and partial nephrectomies are increasingly favored over radical procedures, reflecting the shift toward preserving renal function. Innovations in laser lithotripsy and flexible ureteroscopy have reduced the need for open stone surgeries. For complex urological cancers, robotic-assisted prostatectomies and cystectomies allow better control of margins and functional outcomes. The intersection of surgical skill, advanced imaging, and intraoperative navigation has elevated standards of care, emphasizing minimal morbidity and long-term quality of life for patients undergoing renal or urologic interventions.
Title : Microbial spectrum and histo-pathological pattern in patients with breast abscess: A 5 year retrospective study in a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in South India
Caroline Francis, Hull Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom
Title : The coincidence between spinal perineural cysts, increased intracranial pressure and the appearance of small fiber neuropathy. Exploring the relationship and (surgical) lessons to be learned
Ricky Rasschaert, AZ Rivierenland, Belgium
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Improvement in general surgery handover
Amaan Akhter, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Giant anterior sacral meningocele masquerading as cystic sacrococcygeal teratoma in a neonate: A diagnostic pitfall and literature review
Gamal Al Saied, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
Title : Tracheostomy-free total ventilatory support
John R Bach, Rutgers University, United States