With the rising demand for outpatient procedures and pain control alternatives, regional and local anesthesia has become a cornerstone of modern anesthetic practice. By targeting specific nerve groups or anatomical planes, these techniques provide effective analgesia while preserving consciousness and reducing systemic drug exposure. The application of ultrasound has greatly enhanced accuracy, safety, and success rates in nerve blocks, enabling more tailored care. Particularly in orthopedic and obstetric surgery, regional approaches reduce the need for general anesthesia, resulting in quicker recoveries and fewer side effects. Innovations like continuous catheter-based regional techniques and liposomal local anesthetics are further extending the duration and precision of analgesia. These methods are not just tools for pain control but vital components in enhancing patient experience and enabling same-day discharge across multiple surgical specialties.
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