Children present unique physiological, psychological, and pharmacological considerations that require a highly specialized anesthetic approach. Pediatric anesthesia and sedation encompasses strategies that prioritize safety, comfort, and developmental sensitivity. From airway management in neonates to dosage calculations in adolescents, every step must be finely calibrated. Non-pharmacologic techniques, including parental presence and distraction methods, often complement pharmacological sedation to minimize anxiety and trauma. Technological advances like depth-of-anesthesia monitors adapted for children and age-specific ventilatory settings support greater intraoperative precision. Anesthetic agents with rapid onset and clearance profiles are preferred to allow smooth, fast recoveries. Additionally, growing emphasis on neurodevelopmental outcomes is prompting research into the long-term effects of sedatives on young brains. The evolving landscape of pediatric care demands anesthesia protocols that are as dynamic and individualized as the patients themselves.
Title : Microbial spectrum and histo-pathological pattern in patients with breast abscess: A 5 year retrospective study in a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in South India
Caroline Francis, Hull Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom
Title : The coincidence between spinal perineural cysts, increased intracranial pressure and the appearance of small fiber neuropathy. Exploring the relationship and (surgical) lessons to be learned
Ricky Rasschaert, AZ Rivierenland, Belgium
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Improvement in general surgery handover
Amaan Akhter, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Giant anterior sacral meningocele masquerading as cystic sacrococcygeal teratoma in a neonate: A diagnostic pitfall and literature review
Gamal Al Saied, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
Title : Tracheostomy-free total ventilatory support
John R Bach, Rutgers University, United States