Back Surgery refers to various surgical procedures performed on the spine to alleviate pain, correct deformities, or address injuries in the back and spinal cord. These surgeries are typically recommended when conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections fail to provide relief. There are different types of back surgeries tailored to specific conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal fractures, or degenerative disc disease. For instance, discectomy involves removing a portion of a herniated disc, while spinal fusion aims to join vertebrae together to stabilize the spine. Decompression surgeries like laminectomy or foraminotomy involve creating space around nerves or the spinal cord to relieve pressure. Back surgery often requires anesthesia and can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the complexity of the issue. Minimally invasive procedures usually result in smaller incisions, reduced tissue damage, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries. However, like any surgery, back procedures carry risks such as infection, nerve damage, or blood clots. Post-surgery, patients typically undergo rehabilitation to regain strength, flexibility, and functionality in the back. Proper post-operative care and adherence to rehabilitation protocols play a crucial role in ensuring a successful recovery and long-term relief from back pain.
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