Endoscopic Transoral Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure utilized in the treatment of various conditions affecting the throat, mouth, and upper airway. This innovative surgical technique involves accessing the targeted area through the mouth using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light attached to it. By navigating through the natural opening of the mouth, surgeons can visualize and access areas that were previously difficult to reach without invasive incisions. This approach minimizes the need for external cuts, reducing the risk of complications and expediting the patient's recovery process. Endoscopic Transoral Surgery is commonly employed in the removal of tumors, treatment of sleep apnea, management of benign and malignant lesions, and addressing conditions like Zenker's diverticulum or vocal cord disorders. The precision of the endoscope allows surgeons to operate with enhanced accuracy while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. Patients often experience reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recuperation compared to traditional open surgeries. Nonetheless, the procedure requires expertise and specialized equipment to ensure successful outcomes and minimize potential risks, making it crucial to be performed by trained professionals in specialized medical centers.