An adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the adenoids, small glands located at the back of the nasal passage, behind the nose. These glands play a role in the immune system, particularly during childhood, by helping to fight off infections. However, when adenoids become enlarged or infected, they can lead to various health issues. This surgical intervention is commonly recommended when adenoids are persistently enlarged, causing breathing difficulties, frequent ear infections, chronic sinus infections, or obstructive sleep apnea in children. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves the removal of the adenoid tissue through the mouth, without any external incisions. Adenoidectomy is considered a relatively straightforward procedure, often taking around 15 to 30 minutes. Recovery time is usually brief, with patients able to return home the same day. Post-surgery, individuals might experience mild discomfort, throat soreness, or temporary changes in voice, but these effects tend to resolve within a few days. The surgery aims to alleviate symptoms, improve breathing, reduce the occurrence of infections, and enhance overall well-being, particularly in pediatric patients. Prior to the procedure, consultation with an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist is crucial to determine the necessity and appropriateness of adenoidectomy for each individual case.
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