Ambulatory anesthesia is used for surgical procedures that do not require the patient to stay in the hospital overnight. In the ambulatory setting, the same anesthetics are used as in the operating room, including general, regional, and local anesthetics. In the ambulatory context, sedation anesthetics are also used. Ambulatory anesthesia allows patients, healthcare providers, third-party payers, and hospitals to recover quickly from anesthesia, allowing for early discharge and resumption of daily activities, which can be beneficial to patients, healthcare providers, third-party payers, and hospitals. Ambulatory surgery has been increasingly popular in recent years, thanks to the development of minimally invasive surgical methods and short-acting anesthetics. Furthermore, as the range of ambulatory surgery justifications has expanded, surgical techniques have become more difficult, and the number of comorbidities has risen. The anesthesiologist must examine a number of criteria related to the patient in order to perform successful and safe ambulatory anesthesia. Appropriate patient selection, surgical and anesthetic procedures, as well as postoperative management, should all be evaluated at the same time. The selection of patients is a critical factor.
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