Amputation is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a limb or part of a limb due to severe injury, disease, or medical necessity. This life-altering procedure is often a last resort when all other treatment options have been exhausted. Common reasons for amputation include severe trauma from accidents, vascular diseases like diabetes or peripheral arterial disease, infections, tumors, or congenital limb deficiencies. The process involves precise surgical techniques to sever bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. Depending on the extent of the amputation, it can be categorized as partial or complete. Partial amputation involves removing a portion of the limb, while complete amputation involves removing the entire limb. After amputation, patients undergo a comprehensive rehabilitation program to adapt to their new circumstances. Prosthetic limbs, physical therapy, and psychological support play crucial roles in helping individuals regain mobility, independence, and adjust to the physical and emotional challenges post-amputation. While amputation signifies a profound change in a person's life, advancements in medical technology and rehabilitation have significantly improved the quality of life for amputees, enabling them to lead fulfilling and active lives. However, the process requires comprehensive care and support to ensure successful adaptation and recovery.
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