Cervical Disc Surgery refers to various procedures aimed at addressing issues with the discs located in the neck region of the spine. The discs situated between the vertebrae serve as cushions, offering both flexibility and shock absorption within the spinal column. When a disc in the cervical spine becomes damaged or deteriorates due to age, injury, or degenerative conditions, it can lead to symptoms like neck pain, arm pain, numbness, or weakness. One common type of cervical disc surgery is discectomy, which involves removing part or all of a damaged disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves. Another procedure is spinal fusion, where the problematic disc is removed and the adjacent vertebrae are fused together with bone grafts or implants to stabilize the spine. Minimally invasive techniques, such as endoscopic surgery or microdiscectomy, are also utilized to reduce tissue damage and promote quicker recovery. Surgeons may opt for artificial disc replacement, where the damaged disc is replaced with an artificial implant designed to maintain motion at that spinal level. Post-surgery, patients typically undergo rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility. Risks associated with cervical disc surgery include infection, nerve damage, or failure of fusion. However, advancements in surgical techniques and technology have improved outcomes, offering relief to individuals suffering from debilitating neck and arm symptoms caused by cervical disc problems.
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