Colorectal Surgery encompasses a specialized field of surgical procedures dedicated to diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. Surgeons in this field address a wide spectrum of conditions, including colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), diverticulitis, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other disorders impacting the lower digestive tract. This surgical discipline employs various techniques, ranging from minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery to open surgeries, depending on the complexity and nature of the condition. Surgeons may perform colectomies, resections, colorectal polyp removal, stoma creation (such as colostomies or ileostomies), and sphincter-saving procedures to restore function while treating diseases. Preoperative evaluation and diagnosis play a crucial role, often involving imaging studies, endoscopic examinations, and thorough patient assessments to devise personalized treatment plans. The surgical interventions aim not only to remove diseased tissue but also to ensure optimal functional outcomes, maintaining continence and preserving quality of life for the patient post-surgery. Colorectal surgeons collaborate closely with multidisciplinary teams, including gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists, and specialized nurses, to provide comprehensive care. Postoperative care involves monitoring for complications, ensuring proper healing, and facilitating rehabilitation to help patients regain normal bowel function and overall well-being. Continuous advancements in technology, surgical techniques, and a better understanding of diseases have significantly improved outcomes in colorectal surgery, promoting faster recovery times and reduced morbidity for patients facing conditions affecting the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Title : Microbial spectrum and histo-pathological pattern in patients with breast abscess: A 5 year retrospective study in a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in South India
Caroline Francis, Hull Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Cell therapy for chronic ischemia
Darwin Eton, Vasogenesis Inc, United States
Title : Improving post-operative analgesia regimens after emergency major abdominal surgery
Shifa Bangi, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : The coincidence between spinal perineural cysts, increased intracranial pressure and the appearance of small fiber neuropathy. Exploring the relationship and (surgical) lessons to be learned
Ricky Rasschaert, AZ Rivierenland, Belgium
Title : Predicting reductions in acute pain and opioid consumption with non-opioid analgesics: A machine learning analysis of randomised controlled trials (OPERA study)
Toluwalogo Daramola, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom