Geriatric Anesthesia 

The elderly is becoming a larger percentage of the population. They have a greater rate of co-morbidities, such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, cerebrovascular illness, and renal dysfunction, which necessitate thorough assessment during the pre-anesthetic examination. Geriatric individuals are extremely vulnerable to trauma, surgery, and anesthesia, and are more sensitive to these stresses. In this demographic, there is a high rate of postoperative complications. For geriatric patients, proper perioperative care was essential. To date, advances in anesthetic and surgical procedures have significantly lowered geriatric patient morbidity and death. For these patients, a variety of anesthetic treatments have been used. Anesthesia-related mortality among older patients, on the other hand, is quite high. Preprocedural evaluation and preparation are required for all geriatric patients undergoing surgical operations, as is patient monitoring during the intraprocedural and postprocedural periods, as well as postprocedural treatment