Gonadectomy, commonly known as castration in males or ovariectomy in females, is a surgical procedure involving the removal of reproductive glands, the testes in males or the ovaries in females. This procedure is often performed for various reasons, including medical, behavioral, or population control purposes in both humans and animals. In males, gonadectomy involves the removal of the testes, which are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. This procedure can be done for medical conditions such as testicular cancer, prostate cancer, or to mitigate certain behavioral issues in pets. Additionally, it's employed in some cases as a form of gender-affirming surgery for transgender individuals seeking gender reassignment. In females, the removal of the ovaries through ovariectomy halts the production of eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. This surgery is performed for medical reasons such as treating ovarian cancer, reducing the risk of breast cancer, or managing certain reproductive conditions like ovarian cysts or endometriosis. Gonadectomy can have significant physiological and psychological effects, including hormonal changes, altered behaviors, and potential long-term health implications due to the absence of sex hormones. Careful consideration and consultation with medical professionals are essential before undergoing this procedure to understand its implications and potential alternatives.
Title : Microbial spectrum and histo-pathological pattern in patients with breast abscess: A 5 year retrospective study in a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in South India
Caroline Francis, Hull Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Cell therapy for chronic ischemia
Darwin Eton, Vasogenesis Inc, United States
Title : Improving post-operative analgesia regimens after emergency major abdominal surgery
Shifa Bangi, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : The coincidence between spinal perineural cysts, increased intracranial pressure and the appearance of small fiber neuropathy. Exploring the relationship and (surgical) lessons to be learned
Ricky Rasschaert, AZ Rivierenland, Belgium
Title : Predicting reductions in acute pain and opioid consumption with non-opioid analgesics: A machine learning analysis of randomised controlled trials (OPERA study)
Toluwalogo Daramola, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom