Hemorrhoid Surgery, medically termed as hemorrhoidectomy, is a procedure performed to treat severe cases of hemorrhoids—swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum or anus. When hemorrhoids cause persistent pain, bleeding, or protrusion, surgery may be recommended after other non-invasive treatments have been exhausted. This surgical intervention involves the removal of hemorrhoidal tissue causing discomfort. Surgeons typically use various techniques such as excision, stapling, or cauterization to address internal or external hemorrhoids. The procedure is often performed under general anesthesia, although in some cases, local anesthesia may suffice. Recovery from hemorrhoid surgery can vary based on the technique used and the extent of the procedure. Patients may experience discomfort, pain, and temporary difficulty with bowel movements in the immediate postoperative period. It's common for individuals to require a few weeks for a full recovery, during which time they might need pain management and dietary adjustments to ease bowel movements and promote healing. While hemorrhoid surgery is generally effective in resolving severe cases, it's crucial to follow postoperative care instructions and maintain good bowel habits to prevent recurrence and promote overall rectal health. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential to determine the most suitable treatment plan for individual cases of hemorrhoids.
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