Kyphoplasty

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs), which commonly occur due to osteoporosis or trauma. It aims to reduce pain, stabilize the fractured vertebra, and restore vertebral height. Throughout the procedure, the patient is administered either local or general anesthesia to ensure comfort and alleviate any discomfort. A small incision is made, and a narrow tube called a trocar is inserted into the affected vertebra under X-ray guidance. A specialized balloon is then inserted through the trocar and inflated to create a cavity within the fractured bone. This process helps to lift the collapsed vertebra and restore its height. After the formation of the cavity, the deflation and removal of the balloon result in an empty space remaining. Medical-grade bone cement is injected into this space, filling it to stabilize the vertebra and provide structural support. The cement hardens quickly, typically within minutes, helping to reinforce the weakened vertebra. Kyphoplasty usually takes about an hour per treated vertebra and is associated with minimal downtime. Patients often experience immediate relief from pain and improved mobility, allowing them to resume their daily activities more comfortably. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, which should be discussed thoroughly with a healthcare provider beforehand. Overall, kyphoplasty has shown effectiveness in relieving pain and enhancing the quality of life for individuals suffering from vertebral compression fractures.