Lens Surgery, also known as refractive lens exchange or clear lens extraction, is an advanced surgical procedure aimed at correcting vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, presbyopia, or astigmatism. This surgical intervention involves the removal of the eye's natural lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to improve vision. The procedure begins with a comprehensive eye examination to determine the suitability of the patient for surgery. During the surgery, the ophthalmologist makes a tiny incision in the cornea, through which the natural lens is delicately removed using specialized tools. Subsequently, the selected IOL, customized to the patient's specific visual needs, is inserted into the same position as the natural lens. Lens surgery is commonly performed as an outpatient procedure and typically takes around 15-30 minutes per eye. It offers numerous benefits, such as reducing dependence on glasses or contact lenses and providing clearer vision. Patients may experience improved vision almost immediately, with full recovery often occurring within a few weeks. Although lens surgery is generally safe, potential risks such as infection, inflammation, or retinal detachment exist and should be discussed with the surgeon beforehand. Overall, for individuals seeking a permanent solution to their vision problems, lens surgery stands as a transformative option, enhancing their quality of life by significantly improving their vision.
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