Open Surgery, also known as traditional or conventional surgery, refers to the invasive procedure where incisions are made in the body to access internal organs or tissues directly. This method has been a cornerstone of medical treatment for centuries, predating the advent of minimally invasive techniques. Surgeons perform open surgery by making a sizable incision through the skin and underlying tissues, providing direct access to the targeted area. Typically conducted under general anesthesia, open surgery allows surgeons to visualize the affected region clearly, facilitating intricate procedures such as organ transplantation, tumor removal, or repairing traumatic injuries. Surgeons utilize specialized instruments and techniques to perform intricate maneuvers and achieve precise outcomes during open surgical procedures. While open surgery remains effective for various medical conditions, it often involves longer recovery times and a higher risk of complications compared to minimally invasive alternatives. Nevertheless, its extensive history and established efficacy in addressing complex medical issues continue to make it a vital option in the medical field, providing thorough access and control for surgeons to address diverse health concerns with precision and expertise.
Title : Advanced esophageal cancer palliative surgical therapy using isoperistaltic gastric tube
Jose Luis Braga De Aquino, Pontifical Catholic University, Brazil
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Cell therapy for chronic ischemia
Darwin Eton, Vasogenesis Inc, United States
Title : Improving post-operative analgesia regimens after emergency major abdominal surgery
Shifa Bangi, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Utility of near-infrared spectroscopy in monitoring renal perfusion following adult kidney transplantation
Sujeet Rai, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Title : Multidisciplinary management of complex skull base pathologies whats in store for the future
Michael Karsy, University of Michigan, United States