Parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove one or more of the parathyroid glands, typically due to hyperparathyroidism, a condition characterized by overactivity of these glands. These small glands, usually four in number and located near the thyroid gland in the neck, regulate calcium levels in the body. When they become overactive, they produce excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to elevated calcium levels in the blood. The surgery is conducted under general anesthesia and involves making a small incision in the neck to access the parathyroid glands. Surgeons carefully identify and remove the affected gland(s) while preserving the remaining healthy glands to maintain proper calcium regulation. Minimally invasive techniques, such as focused exploration or video-assisted approaches, may also be utilized, resulting in smaller incisions and quicker recovery times. After the procedure, patients may experience a temporary drop in calcium levels, requiring calcium and vitamin D supplements. However, parathyroidectomy effectively addresses hyperparathyroidism, alleviating symptoms like bone pain, fatigue, kidney stones, and other complications associated with elevated calcium levels, thus improving overall health and quality of life. Close post-operative monitoring ensures proper healing and restoration of normal calcium levels.
Title : Microbial spectrum and histo-pathological pattern in patients with breast abscess: A 5 year retrospective study in a tertiary care rural teaching hospital in South India
Caroline Francis, Hull Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom
Title : Evolution of surgical oncology
Nagy Habib, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Title : Cell therapy for chronic ischemia
Darwin Eton, Vasogenesis Inc, United States
Title : Improving post-operative analgesia regimens after emergency major abdominal surgery
Shifa Bangi, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : The coincidence between spinal perineural cysts, increased intracranial pressure and the appearance of small fiber neuropathy. Exploring the relationship and (surgical) lessons to be learned
Ricky Rasschaert, AZ Rivierenland, Belgium
Title : Predicting reductions in acute pain and opioid consumption with non-opioid analgesics: A machine learning analysis of randomised controlled trials (OPERA study)
Toluwalogo Daramola, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom