Phalloplasty is a surgical procedure designed to construct or reconstruct the penis, primarily performed for transgender or cisgender men who desire genital affirmation or enhancement. This intricate surgery involves various techniques, depending on the patient's goals, anatomy, and desired outcome. Typically, phalloplasty involves taking tissue grafts, often from the forearm, thigh, or abdomen, to create the penile shaft. Surgeons meticulously shape and sculpt this tissue to resemble a natural-looking penis. To allow for urination, a urethral extension is crafted, enabling functionality. The surgery is multi-staged, requiring extensive pre-operative assessments and discussions to align with the patient's expectations. It aims not only to provide physical masculinization but also to address psychological well-being and self-confidence. Though phalloplasty can enhance gender affirmation, it's a complex procedure with potential risks such as complications during healing, scarring, and sensation loss. Post-operative care, including regular follow-ups and physical therapy, is crucial for optimal recovery. While phalloplasty offers a transformative opportunity for individuals seeking alignment with their gender identity, it's essential for candidates to undergo thorough counseling and evaluation to ensure informed consent and realistic expectations regarding outcomes and recovery.
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