Spine Surgery a branch of orthopedic surgery, is a specialized field dedicated to treating disorders of the spine. It encompasses a wide range of procedures aimed at alleviating pain, restoring function, and stabilizing the spine. Common conditions that may require spine surgery include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, spinal fractures, and spinal deformities like scoliosis. The decision to undergo spine surgery is typically made after conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, and injections have failed to provide relief.
There are various techniques and approaches to spine surgery, including minimally invasive procedures, which aim to reduce tissue damage and promote faster recovery. These techniques utilize small incisions and specialized instruments to access the spine, minimizing disruption to surrounding muscles and tissues. Traditional open surgeries may still be necessary for complex cases or when extensive reconstruction is required.
The goals of spine surgery vary depending on the individual's condition but often include decompressing pinched nerves, stabilizing spinal segments, and restoring alignment. Spine surgeons employ advanced imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans to accurately diagnose and plan surgeries.
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