Tenotomy

Tenotomy is a surgical procedure involving the deliberate cutting or division of a tendon. It is performed to address conditions where there is limited range of motion due to tightness or contracture of a tendon, commonly seen in orthopedic and ophthalmic practices. This procedure aims to release tension within the affected tendon, allowing for increased flexibility and movement in the associated joint or structure. During a tenotomy, the surgeon carefully makes an incision at the site of the affected tendon and precisely cuts it, sometimes in part or completely, depending on the condition being treated. This may involve tendons in the hand, foot, knee, or other joints, addressing issues such as tendonitis, muscle spasticity, or correcting deformities like clubfoot. The procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, and aftercare involves rehabilitation and physical therapy to optimize recovery and regain strength and function in the affected area. Tenotomy is considered a safe and effective technique, but like any surgical intervention, it carries potential risks such as infection, bleeding, or recurrence of tightness if proper postoperative care is not followed. Close monitoring and adherence to the prescribed rehabilitation plan are crucial for successful outcomes following a tenotomy.