Anesthesia is a treatment that involves the use of medications known as anesthetics. During medical treatments, these medicines prevent you from feeling pain. Medical doctors who give anesthesia and treat pain are known as anesthesiologists. A tiny portion of the body is numbed by some anesthetic. During invasive surgical operations, general anesthesia renders you unconscious (asleep). Anesthesia works by preventing nerve signals from reaching the brain. The brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up the nervous system. Messages from the body travel to the brain via the nerves and spinal cord. Anesthesia prevents pain signals from reaching the brain. Anesthesia is a type of medication that prevents you from feeling pain during treatments or surgeries. Anesthetics are drugs that are used to relieve pain. Distinct forms of anesthesia have different mechanisms of action. Some anesthetics numb specific regions of the body, while others numb the brain, in order to induce sleep during more invasive surgical operations such as those involving the head, chest, or abdomen. Sensory/pain messages from nerves to brain centers are momentarily blocked by anesthesia. The spinal cord is connected to the rest of your body by peripheral nerves.
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