Urethroplasty

Urethroplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair and reconstruct the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It is commonly utilized to address strictures (narrowing) or defects within the urethra that obstruct or impede the normal flow of urine. This procedure aims to restore proper urinary function and alleviate symptoms such as difficulty urinating, urinary retention, or recurrent urinary tract infections. The surgery involves various techniques depending on the location, length, and severity of the urethral issue. Surgeons may use tissue grafts from the patient's own body, such as skin, buccal mucosa (lining of the cheek), or even synthetic materials to reconstruct the damaged or narrowed urethra. The procedure requires precision and meticulous attention to detail due to the complexity of the urinary tract anatomy. Before the surgery, thorough evaluation and assessment of the condition are conducted, including imaging tests and urodynamic studies. Post-surgery, patients typically undergo a period of catheterization to allow healing and prevent complications. Recovery times can vary, and patients may need regular follow-ups to monitor progress and ensure optimal healing. Urethroplasty is considered a highly effective and successful procedure, offering long-term relief for patients with urethral strictures or defects. However, as with any surgical intervention, there are potential risks and complications, including infection, urinary incontinence, or recurrence of the stricture, which are managed and minimized through careful surgical planning and post-operative care.