Vulvectomy

Vulvectomy is a surgical procedure involving the partial or complete removal of the vulva—the external female genitalia comprising the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. This procedure is typically performed to treat various conditions such as vulvar cancer, pre-cancerous lesions, chronic infections, or in cases of severe trauma. There are different types of vulvectomy, ranging from less invasive procedures like a partial vulvectomy (where a portion of the vulva is removed) to more extensive surgeries like a radical vulvectomy (involving removal of the entire vulva). The extent of the procedure depends on the severity and spread of the condition being treated. Vulvectomy can have significant physical and psychological impacts on individuals due to its effect on sexual function, body image, and self-esteem. Rehabilitation and counseling may be recommended post-surgery to address these concerns. The surgical approach aims to remove the affected tissue while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible to maintain functionality and appearance. Reconstruction techniques may be employed to restore the vulvar area's form and function after surgery. Like any surgical procedure, vulvectomy carries potential risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, pain, scarring, altered sensation, and psychological distress. Patients undergoing this procedure require careful post-operative care and follow-up to monitor healing and address any issues that may arise.